Setiap jamaah yang berangkat umroh atau haji khusus Call/Wa. 08111-34-1212 pasti menginginkan perjalanan ibadah haji plus atau umrohnya bisa terlaksana dengan lancar, nyaman dan aman sehingga menjadi mabrur. Demi mewujudkan kami sangat memahami keinginan para jamaah sehingga merancang program haji onh plus dan umroh dengan tepat. Jika anda ingin melaksanakan Umrah dan Haji dengan tidak dihantui rasa was-was dan serta ketidakpastian, maka Alhijaz Indowisata Travel adalah solusi sebagai biro perjalanan anda yang terbaik dan terpercaya.?agenda umroh 12 hari

Jika dikatakan kepada Anda hanya sebuah kata, apa saja boleh, ambillah misalnya kata “air”. apa yang langsung hadir dipikiran Anda?akan ada beribu-ribu jawaban yang muncul, cair, minum, haus, segar, larutan, Aqua, dll. Dari 100 orang yang berbeda akan memberikan lebih dari 1000 jawaban berbeda. Kata yang hadir dipikran anda disebut logical sequence, atau kata populernya  asosiasi. Kenapa disebut logical sequence..? karena kata tersebut dapat dengan mudah dihubungkan dengan kata kunci utama. Contoh air dan minu memiliki hubungan logika “digunakan”, yaitu Air digunakan untuk Minum. Air dengan Cair memiliki hubungan “logika jenis”, dan seterusnya.

Berbagai macam asosiasi yang digunakan untuk suatu kata kunci muncul karena adanya koneksi antara sel saraf (neuron) tertentu dimana tempat informasi kata kunci berada dengan neuron lainnya yang berisi info mengenai kata asosiasi. Namun jika dalam berpikir selalu menggunakan logical sequence yang simple, akan terperangkap pada zona pola pikir yang biasa, dan sudah banyak dipikirkan orang lain. Disinilah yang harus dilakukan untuk berani berfikir keluar, thinking ut of the box, berpikir kreatif, seharusnya menggunakan pola pikir yang berbeda, keluar dari zona yang biasa, yaitu pola pikir lateral.
tentang pola pikir lateral sudah dijelaskan dalam artikel sebelumnya di http://saco- indonesia.com/?backlink=222&idd=208

Pola pikir lateral digunakan untuk mencari ide baru bisa dilakukan dengan  4 tahap dibawah ini :
1. Pilih Fokus Anda,
2. Ambil salah satu Logical Sequence,
3. Buat Lateral Displacement,
4. Ciptakan Koneksi.

Yang harus dilakukan pertama kali dan paling penting adalah memilih fokus pikiran apa yang akan dilakukan. Apakah ingin mencari ide pengembangan untuk air, maka fokusnya pada air. Setelah Mendapat fokus, seperti paragraf pertama, ambil kata yang paling cepat muncul di benak Anda. Ingin melakukan percobaan Terhadap Api?, maka fokusnya adalah suatu proses spesifik dalam api. Kita lanjut ke tahap ke 3. Carilah kata apa saja yang tidak berhubungan. Seperti Api Diatas Air Atau Api Dibawah Air. Disinilah yang disebut thinking out of the box. Tahap berikutnya adalah mencari hubungan dengan otak kiri rasional kita. Kalau begitu, apakah mungkin Api berada diatas air??..?

Contoh yang nyata di dunia ini adalah magma yang berada dibawah laut. Namun bisa dikembangkan menjadi sesuatu yang dapat digunakan manusia dalam kehidupan. Bisa di buat sebuah box yang berisi air bercahaya karena didalamnya ada api.

Sekali kita menemukan kata yang lateral dengan fokus kita, akan muncul banyak pertanyaan yang memaksa otak logis untuk menjawab. Elaborasi jawaban dari berbagai pertanyaan logis terkait hubungan ini akan membawa kita pada sebuah ide kreatif.

Though Robin and Joan Rolfs owned two rare talking dolls manufactured by Thomas Edison’s phonograph company in 1890, they did not dare play the wax cylinder records tucked inside each one.

The Rolfses, longtime collectors of Edison phonographs, knew that if they turned the cranks on the dolls’ backs, the steel phonograph needle might damage or destroy the grooves of the hollow, ring-shaped cylinder. And so for years, the dolls sat side by side inside a display cabinet, bearers of a message from the dawn of sound recording that nobody could hear.

In 1890, Edison’s dolls were a flop; production lasted only six weeks. Children found them difficult to operate and more scary than cuddly. The recordings inside, which featured snippets of nursery rhymes, wore out quickly.

Yet sound historians say the cylinders were the first entertainment records ever made, and the young girls hired to recite the rhymes were the world’s first recording artists.

Year after year, the Rolfses asked experts if there might be a safe way to play the recordings. Then a government laboratory developed a method to play fragile records without touching them.

The technique relies on a microscope to create images of the grooves in exquisite detail. A computer approximates — with great accuracy — the sounds that would have been created by a needle moving through those grooves.

In 2014, the technology was made available for the first time outside the laboratory.

“The fear all along is that we don’t want to damage these records. We don’t want to put a stylus on them,” said Jerry Fabris, the curator of the Thomas Edison Historical Park in West Orange, N.J. “Now we have the technology to play them safely.”

Last month, the Historical Park posted online three never-before-heard Edison doll recordings, including the two from the Rolfses’ collection. “There are probably more out there, and we’re hoping people will now get them digitized,” Mr. Fabris said.

The technology, which is known as Irene (Image, Reconstruct, Erase Noise, Etc.), was developed by the particle physicist Carl Haber and the engineer Earl Cornell at Lawrence Berkeley. Irene extracts sound from cylinder and disk records. It can also reconstruct audio from recordings so badly damaged they were deemed unplayable.

“We are now hearing sounds from history that I did not expect to hear in my lifetime,” Mr. Fabris said.

The Rolfses said they were not sure what to expect in August when they carefully packed their two Edison doll cylinders, still attached to their motors, and drove from their home in Hortonville, Wis., to the National Document Conservation Center in Andover, Mass. The center had recently acquired Irene technology.

Cylinders carry sound in a spiral groove cut by a phonograph recording needle that vibrates up and down, creating a surface made of tiny hills and valleys. In the Irene set-up, a microscope perched above the shaft takes thousands of high-resolution images of small sections of the grooves.

Stitched together, the images provide a topographic map of the cylinder’s surface, charting changes in depth as small as one five-hundredth the thickness of a human hair. Pitch, volume and timbre are all encoded in the hills and valleys and the speed at which the record is played.

At the conservation center, the preservation specialist Mason Vander Lugt attached one of the cylinders to the end of a rotating shaft. Huddled around a computer screen, the Rolfses first saw the wiggly waveform generated by Irene. Then came the digital audio. The words were at first indistinct, but as Mr. Lugt filtered out more of the noise, the rhyme became clearer.

“That was the Eureka moment,” Mr. Rolfs said.

In 1890, a girl in Edison’s laboratory had recited:

There was a little girl,

And she had a little curl

Right in the middle of her forehead.

When she was good,

She was very, very good.

But when she was bad, she was horrid.

Recently, the conservation center turned up another surprise.

In 2010, the Woody Guthrie Foundation received 18 oversize phonograph disks from an anonymous donor. No one knew if any of the dirt-stained recordings featured Guthrie, but Tiffany Colannino, then the foundation’s archivist, had stored them unplayed until she heard about Irene.

Last fall, the center extracted audio from one of the records, labeled “Jam Session 9” and emailed the digital file to Ms. Colannino.

“I was just sitting in my dining room, and the next thing I know, I’m hearing Woody,” she said. In between solo performances of “Ladies Auxiliary,” “Jesus Christ,” and “Dead or Alive,” Guthrie tells jokes, offers some back story, and makes the audience laugh. “It is quintessential Guthrie,” Ms. Colannino said.

The Rolfses’ dolls are back in the display cabinet in Wisconsin. But with audio stored on several computers, they now have a permanent voice.