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Biro Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah yang memfokuskan diri sebagai biro perjalanan yang bisa menjadi sahabat perjalanan ibadah Anda, yang sudah sangat berpengalaman dan dipercaya sejak tahun 2010, mengantarkan tamu Allah minimal 5 kali dalam sebulan ke tanah suci tanpa ada permasalahan. Paket yang tersedia sangat beragam mulai paket umroh 9 hari, 12 hari, umroh wisata muslim turki, dubai, aqso. Biaya umroh murah yang sudah menggunakan rupiah sehingga jamaah tidak perlu repot dengan nilai tukar kurs asing. harga umroh ramadhan di Pangandaran
APA GENERATOR SET ITU ?
saco-indonesia.com,
Apa yang di maksud dengan Generator Set ?
Genset atau kepanjangan dari generator set adalah sebuah perangkat yang telah berfungsi dapat menghasilkan daya listrik. Disebut sebagai generator set dengan pengertian adalah satu set peralatan yang tergabung dari dua perangkat yang berbeda yaitu engine dan generator atau alternator. Engine sebagai perangkat pemutar sedangkan generator atau alternator sebagai perangkat pembangkit listrik.
Engine juga dapat berupa perangkat mesin diesel berbahan bakar solar atau mesin berbahan bakar bensin, sedangkan generator atau alternator juga merupakan kumparan atau gulungan tembaga yang telah terdiri dari stator ( kumparan statis ) dan rotor (kumparan berputar).
Dalam ilmu fisikia yang sederhana juga dapat dijelaskan bahwa engine dapat memutar rotor pada generator sehingga timbul medan magnit pada kumparan stator generator, medan magnit yang timbul pada stator dan berinteraksi dengan rotor yang berputar akan dapat menghasilkan arus listrik sesuai hukum Lorentz (ingat pelajaran fisika SMA dulu).
Arus listrik yang telah dihasilkan oleh generator akan memiliki perbedaan tegangan di antara kedua kutub generatornya sehingga apabila dihubungkan dengan beban akan menghasilkan daya listrik, atau dalam rumusan fisika sebagai
P (daya) = V (tegangan) x I (arus),
dengan satuan adalah VA atau Volt Ampere.
Rumusan fisika yang lebih kompleks lagi dijelaskan bahwa
P (daya) = V (tegangan) x I (arus) x CosPhi (faktor daya) dengan satuan Watt.
Apa saja type genset?
Genset juga dapat dibedakan dari jenis engine penggeraknya, dimana kita kenal tipe-tipe engine yaitu engine diesel dan engine non diesel /bensin. Engine diesel telah dikenali dari bahan bakarnya yang berupa solar, sedangkan engine non diesel berbahan bakar bensin premium.
Di pasaran, genset dengan engine non diesel atau berbahan bakar bensin biasa diaplikasikan pada genset yang berkapasitas kecil atau dalam kapasitas maksimum 10.000 VA atau 10 kVA, sedangkan genset diesel berbahan bakar solar diaplikasikan pada genset berkapasitas > 10 kVA. Mengapa demikian ? Hal tersebut terkait dengan tenaga yang telah dihasilkan oleh diesel lebih besar daripada engine non diesel, dimana cara kerja pembakaran diesel yang lebih sederhana yaitu tanpa busi, lebih hemat dalam pemeliharaan, lebih responsif dan bertenaga. Selain itu untuk aplikasi industri dimana bahan bakar diesel (solar) lebih murah daripada bensin (gasoline). Tulisan lebih dalam tentang cara kerja engine diesel akan kami sajikan dalam tulisan-tulisan berikutnya.
Dalam aplikasi kita akan jumpai bahwa genset yang terdiri dari genset 1 phasa atau 3 phasa, apa artinya ini ? Kita akan jelaskan lebih dalam lagi, bahwa pengertian 1 phasa atau 3 phasa adalah telah merujuk pada kapasitas tegangan yang telah dihasilkan oleh genset tersebut. Tegangan 1 phasa artinya tegangan yang telah dibentuk dari kutub L yang mengandung arus dengan kutub N yang tidak berarus, atau berarus Nol atau sering kita kenal sebagai Arde atau Ground. Sedangkan tegangan 3 phase telah dibentuk dari dua kutub yang bertegangan. Genset tiga phasa dapat menghasilkan tiga kali kapasitas genset 1 phasa. Pada sistem kelistrikan PLN kita, kapasitas 3 phasa yang dihasilkan untuk aplikasi rumah tangga adalah 380 Volt, sedangkan kapasitas 1 phasa adalah 220 Volt.
Daya listrik dalam ilmu fisika juga merupakan besaran vektor, artinya besaran yang telah memiliki besar dan arah, tegangan dan arus yang telah dihasilkan juga merupakan gelombang sinusoidal dengan frekuensi tertentu. Di Indonesia, frekuensi tegangan dan arus telah ditetapkan sebesar 50 Hz, dimana hal ini mengikuti standar frekuensi di Belanda atau negara-negara Eropa, sedangkan di negara Amerika Serikat dan Kanada menggunakan frekuensi 60 Hz.
Dean Skelos, Albany Senate Leader, Aided Son at All Costs, U.S. Says
Over the last five years or so, it seemed there was little that Dean G. Skelos, the majority leader of the New York Senate, would not do for his son.
He pressed a powerful real estate executive to provide commissions to his son, a 32-year-old title insurance salesman, according to a federal criminal complaint. He helped get him a job at an environmental company and employed his influence to help the company get government work. He used his office to push natural gas drilling regulations that would have increased his son’s commissions.
He even tried to direct part of a $5.4 billion state budget windfall to fund government contracts that the company was seeking. And when the company was close to securing a storm-water contract from Nassau County, the senator, through an intermediary, pressured the company to pay his son more — or risk having the senator subvert the bid.
The criminal complaint, unsealed on Monday, lays out corruption charges against Senator Skelos and his son, Adam B. Skelos, the latest scandal to seize Albany, and potentially alter its power structure.
The repeated and diverse efforts by Senator Skelos, a Long Island Republican, to use what prosecutors said was his political influence to find work, or at least income, for his son could send both men to federal prison. If they are convicted of all six charges against them, they face up to 20 years in prison for each of four of the six counts and up to 10 years for the remaining two.
Senator Kenneth P. LaValle, of Long Island, who serves as chairman of the Republican conference, emerged from a closed-door meeting Monday night to say that conference members agreed that Mr. Skelos should be benefited the “presumption of innocence,” and would stay in his leadership role.
“The leader has indicated he would like to remain as leader,” said Mr. LaValle, “and he has the support of the conference.” The case against Mr. Skelos and his son grew out of a broader inquiry into political corruption by the United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, Preet Bharara, that has already changed the face of the state capital. It is based in part, according to the six-count complaint, on conversations secretly recorded by one of two cooperating witnesses, and wiretaps on the cellphones of the senator and his son. Those recordings revealed that both men were concerned about electronic surveillance, and illustrated the son’s unsuccessful efforts to thwart it.
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Adam Skelos took to using a “burner” phone, the complaint says, and told his father he wanted them to speak through a FaceTime video call in an apparent effort to avoid detection. They also used coded language at times.
At one point, Adam Skelos was recorded telling a Senate staff member of his frustration in not being able to speak openly to his father on the phone, noting that he could not “just send smoke signals or a little pigeon” carrying a message.
The 43-page complaint, sworn out by Paul M. Takla, a special agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation, outlines a five-year scheme to “monetize” the senator’s official position; it also lays bare the extent to which a father sought to use his position to help his son.
The charges accuse the two men of extorting payments through a real estate developer, Glenwood Management, based on Long Island, and the environmental company, AbTech Industries, in Scottsdale, Ariz., with the expectation that the money paid to Adam Skelos — nearly $220,000 in total — would influence his father’s actions.
Glenwood, one of the state’s most prolific campaign donors, had ties to AbTech through investments in the environmental firm’s parent company by Glenwood’s founding family and a senior executive.
The accusations in the complaint portray Senator Skelos as a man who, when it came to his son, was not shy about twisting arms, even in situations that might give other arm-twisters pause.
Seeking to help his son, Senator Skelos turned to the executive at Glenwood, which develops rental apartments in New York City and has much at stake when it comes to real estate legislation in Albany. The senator urged him to direct business to his son, who sold title insurance.
After much prodding, the executive, Charles C. Dorego, engineered a $20,000 payment to Adam Skelos from a title insurance company even though he did no work for the money. But far more lucrative was a consultant position that Mr. Dorego arranged for Adam Skelos at AbTech, which seeks government contracts to treat storm water. (Mr. Dorego is not identified by name in the complaint, but referred to only as CW-1, for Cooperating Witness 1.)
Senator Skelos appeared to take an active interest in his son’s new line of work. Adam Skelos sent him several drafts of his consulting agreement with AbTech, the complaint says, as well as the final deal that was struck.
“Mazel tov,” his father replied.
Senator Skelos sent relevant news articles to his son, including one about a sewage leak near Albany. When AbTech wanted to seek government contracts after Hurricane Sandy, the senator got on a conference call with his son and an AbTech executive, Bjornulf White, and offered advice. (Like Mr. Dorego, Mr. White is not named in the complaint, but referred to as CW-2.)
The assistance paid off: With the senator’s help, AbTech secured a contract worth up to $12 million from Nassau County, a big break for a struggling small business.
But the money was slow to materialize. The senator expressed impatience with county officials.
Adam Skelos, in a phone call with Mr. White in late December, suggested that his father would seek to punish the county. “I tell you this, the state is not going to do a [expletive] thing for the county,” he said.
Three days later, Senator Skelos pressed his case with the Nassau County executive, Edward P. Mangano, a fellow Republican. “Somebody feels like they’re just getting jerked around the last two years,” the senator said, referring to his son in what the complaint described as “coded language.”
The next day, the senator pursued the matter, as he and Mr. Mangano attended a wake for a slain New York City police officer. Senator Skelos then reassured his son, who called him while he was still at the wake. “All claims that are in will be taken care of,” the senator said.
AbTech’s fortunes appeared to weigh on his son. At one point in January, Adam Skelos told his father that if the company did not succeed, he would “lose the ability to pay for things.”
Making matters worse, in recent months, Senator Skelos and his son appeared to grow wary about who was watching them. In addition to making calls on the burner phone, Adam Skelos said he used the FaceTime video calling “because that doesn’t show up on the phone bill,” as he told Mr. White.
In late February, Adam Skelos arranged a pair of meetings between Mr. White and state senators; AbTech needed to win state legislation that would allow its contract to move beyond its initial stages. But Senator Skelos deemed the plan too risky and caused one of the meetings to be canceled.
In another recorded call, Adam Skelos, promising to be “very, very vague” on the phone, urged his father to allow the meeting. The senator offered a warning. “Right now we are in dangerous times, Adam,” he told him.
A month later, in another phone call that was recorded by the authorities, Adam Skelos complained that his father could not give him “real advice” about AbTech while the two men were speaking over the telephone.
“You can’t talk normally,” he told his father, “because it’s like [expletive] Preet Bharara is listening to every [expletive] phone call. It’s just [expletive] frustrating.”