1. Al-Qur’an
Allah SWT berfirman di dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Ali Imran ayat 97, yaitu
Artinya : “Padanya terdapat tanda-tanda yang nyata, (di antaranya) maqam Ibrahim[215]; barangsiapa memasukinya (Baitullah itu) menjadi amanlah dia; mengerjakan haji adalah kewajiban manusia terhadap Allah, yaitu (bagi) orang yang sanggup mengadakan perjalanan ke Baitullah[216]. Barangsiapa mengingkari (kewajiban haji), maka sesungguhnya Allah Maha Kaya (tidak memerlukan sesuatu) dari semesta alam”. (QS. Ali Imran : 97).
2. Hadits
Nabi bersabda di dalam haditsnya yang diriwayatkan oleh imam Ahmad yang artinya sebagai berikut :
“Dari ibnu Abbas, telah berkata Nabi SAW : Hendaklah kamu bersegera mengerjakan haji, maka sesungguhnya seseorang tidak tidak akan menyadari, sesuatu halangan yang akan merintanginya”. (H.R. Ahmad)
Setiap orang hanya diwajibkan mengerjakan ibadah haji satu kali saja dalam seumur hidupnya, tetapi tidak ada larangan untuk mengerjakan lebih dari satu kali.
A.4. Syarat, Rukun, Wajib dan Sunat Haji
1. Syarat-syarat diwajibkannya Haji
Islam
Baligh
Berakal
Merdeka
Kuasa (mampu}
2. Rukun Haji
Ihram yaitu berpakaian ihram, dan niyat ihram dan haji
Wukuf di arafah pada tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah; yaknihadirnya seseorangyang berihram untuk haji, sesudahtergelincirnya mataahari yaitu pada hari ke-9 Dzulhijjah.
Thawaf yaitu tawaf untuk haji (tawaf ifadhah)
Sa’i yaitu lari-lari kecil antara shafa dan marwah 7 (tujuh) kali
Tahallul; artinya mencukur atau menggunting rambut sedikitnya 3 helai untuk kepentingan ihram
Tertib yaitu berurutan
3. Wajib Haji
Yaitu sesuatu yang perlu dikerjakan, tapi sahnya haji tidak tergantung atasnya, karena boleh diganti dengan dam (denda) yaitu menyembelih binatang. berikut kewajiban haji yang mesti dikerjakan :
Ihram dari Miqat, yaitu memakai pakaian Ihram (tidak berjahit), dimulai dari tempat-tempat yang sudah ditentukan, terus menerus sampai selesainya ibadah haji.
Bermalam di Muzdalifah sesudah wukuf, pada malam tanggal 10 Dzulhijjah.
Bermalam di Mina selama2 atau 3 malam pada hari tasyriq (tanggal 11, 12 dan 13 Dzulhijjah).
Melempar jumrah ‘aqabah tujuh kali dengan batu pada tanggal 10 Dzulhijjah dilakukan setelah lewat tengah malam 9 Dzulhijjah dan setelah wukuf.
Melempar jumrah ketiga-tiganya, yaitu jumrah Ula, Wustha dan ‘Aqabah pada tanggal 11, 12 dan 13 Dzulhijjah dan melemparkannya tujuh kali tiap-tiap jumrah.
Meninggalkan segala sesuatu yang diharamkan karena ihram.
4. Sunat Haji
Ifrad, yaitu mendahulukan urusan haji terlebih dahulu baru mengerjakan atas ‘umrah.
Membaca Talbiyah yaitu :“Labbaika Allahumma Labbaik Laa Syarikalaka Labbaika Innalhamda Wanni’mata Laka Walmulka Laa Syarika Laka”.
Tawaf Qudum, yatiu tawaaf yuang dilakukan ketika permulaan datang di tanah ihram, dikerjakan sebelum wukuf di ‘Arafah.
Shalat sunat ihram 2 raka’at sesudah selesai wukuf, utamanya dikerjakan dibelakang makam nabi Ibrahim.
bermalam di Mina pada tanggal 10 Dzulhijjah
thawaf wada’, yakni tawaf yang dikerjakan setelah selesai ibadah haji untuk memberi selamat tinggal bagi mereka yang keluar Mekkah.
berpakaian ihram dan serba putih.
berhenti di Mesjid Haram pada tanggal 10 Dzulhijjah.
Sumber : http://deluk12.wordpress.com
Baca Artikel lainnya : HUKUM IBADAH HAJI
DALIL TENTANG PERINTAH IBADAH HAJI
Hockey is not exactly known as a city game, but played on roller skates, it once held sway as the sport of choice in many New York neighborhoods.
“City kids had no rinks, no ice, but they would do anything to play hockey,” said Edward Moffett, former director of the Long Island City Y.M.C.A. Roller Hockey League, in Queens, whose games were played in city playgrounds going back to the 1940s.
From the 1960s through the 1980s, the league had more than 60 teams, he said. Players included the Mullen brothers of Hell’s Kitchen and Dan Dorion of Astoria, Queens, who would later play on ice for the National Hockey League.
One street legend from the heyday of New York roller hockey was Craig Allen, who lived in the Woodside Houses projects and became one of the city’s hardest hitters and top scorers.
“Craig was a warrior, one of the best roller hockey players in the city in the ’70s,” said Dave Garmendia, 60, a retired New York police officer who grew up playing with Mr. Allen. “His teammates loved him and his opponents feared him.”
Young Craig took up hockey on the streets of Queens in the 1960s, playing pickup games between sewer covers, wearing steel-wheeled skates clamped onto school shoes and using a roll of electrical tape as the puck.
His skill and ferocity drew attention, Mr. Garmendia said, but so did his skin color. He was black, in a sport made up almost entirely by white players.
“Roller hockey was a white kid’s game, plain and simple, but Craig broke the color barrier,” Mr. Garmendia said. “We used to say Craig did more for race relations than the N.A.A.C.P.”
Mr. Allen went on to coach and referee roller hockey in New York before moving several years ago to South Carolina. But he continued to organize an annual alumni game at Dutch Kills Playground in Long Island City, the same site that held the local championship games.
The reunion this year was on Saturday, but Mr. Allen never made it. On April 26, just before boarding the bus to New York, he died of an asthma attack at age 61.
Word of his death spread rapidly among hundreds of his old hockey colleagues who resolved to continue with the event, now renamed the Craig Allen Memorial Roller Hockey Reunion.
The turnout on Saturday was the largest ever, with players pulling on their old equipment, choosing sides and taking once again to the rink of cracked blacktop with faded lines and circles. They wore no helmets, although one player wore a fedora.
Another, Vinnie Juliano, 77, of Long Island City, wore his hearing aids, along with his 50-year-old taped-up quads, or four-wheeled skates with a leather boot. Many players here never converted to in-line skates, and neither did Mr. Allen, whose photograph appeared on a poster hanging behind the players’ bench.
“I’m seeing people walking by wondering why all these rusty, grizzly old guys are here playing hockey,” one player, Tommy Dominguez, said. “We’re here for Craig, and let me tell you, these old guys still play hard.”
Everyone seemed to have a Craig Allen story, from his earliest teams at Public School 151 to the Bryant Rangers, the Woodside Wings, the Woodside Blues and more.
Mr. Allen, who became a yellow-cab driver, was always recruiting new talent. He gained the nickname Cabby for his habit of stopping at playgrounds all over the city to scout players.
Teams were organized around neighborhoods and churches, and often sponsored by local bars. Mr. Allen, for one, played for bars, including Garry Owen’s and on the Fiddler’s Green Jokers team in Inwood, Manhattan.
Play was tough and fights were frequent.
“We were basically street gangs on skates,” said Steve Rogg, 56, a mail clerk who grew up in Jackson Heights, Queens, and who on Saturday wore his Riedell Classic quads from 1972. “If another team caught up with you the night before a game, they tossed you a beating so you couldn’t play the next day.”
Mr. Garmendia said Mr. Allen’s skin color provoked many fights.
“When we’d go to some ignorant neighborhoods, a lot of players would use slurs,” Mr. Garmendia said, recalling a game in Ozone Park, Queens, where local fans parked motorcycles in a lineup next to the blacktop and taunted Mr. Allen. Mr. Garmendia said he checked a player into the motorcycles, “and the bikes went down like dominoes, which started a serious brawl.”
A group of fans at a game in Brooklyn once stuck a pole through the rink fence as Mr. Allen skated by and broke his jaw, Mr. Garmendia said, adding that carloads of reinforcements soon arrived to defend Mr. Allen.
And at another racially incited brawl, the police responded with six patrol cars and a helicopter.
Before play began on Saturday, the players gathered at center rink to honor Mr. Allen. Billy Barnwell, 59, of Woodside, recalled once how an all-white, all-star squad snubbed Mr. Allen by playing him third string. He scored seven goals in the first game and made first string immediately.
“He’d always hear racial stuff before the game, and I’d ask him, ‘How do you put up with that?’” Mr. Barnwell recalled. “Craig would say, ‘We’ll take care of it,’ and by the end of the game, he’d win guys over. They’d say, ‘This guy’s good.’”
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